Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. 1572) They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. Jakob (d. 1580's) Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. His nickname was Ernie. Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. 1 a ; ; . All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Fey (b. Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. This Iranian name means 'father of a multitude of many nations'. You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Wilhelm (d. 1643) 1567) Those killed from the House of Hesse are- 2 photos and 307 biographies with the Hessen last name. This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Other contingents came from Brunswick (4,300), Ansbach-Bayreuth (2,353), Anhalt-Zerbst (1,119), and Waldeck (1,225). (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . Hans (b. Hessian Last Name Meaning Hessian at RootsWeb databases: Hessian in RootsWeb surname mailing lists: Hessian genealogy mailing list for correspondence and sharing of information pertaining to family histories of the Hessian surname and its variations. Game Gift Card, Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b. 1572) (granddaughter b. Hans (granddaughter b. Ph.D. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. 1567) Adam(grandson b. Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. Do not sell or share my personal information. Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. Roht (b. By contrast, British prisoners were also held in Lancaster, but these men did not respond favorably to good treatment and often tried to escape.[37]. Becker (b. The Electorate of Hesse (Hesse-Kassel) was annexed by Prussia in 1866, while Grand Ducal Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) as lasted until the end of the German monarchies in 1918. R Click. Sources. Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. With over 30 billion (seriously!) Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. 1572) Men's Names Adam(grandson b. Have information to share? [1]. [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) 1584) 1,703 John Hessian 1914 John Hessian in U.S. Yearbooks Name Index, 1890-1979. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." Ursula (d. 1617), Adam (b. c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith. Hessians ( US: / hnz / or UK: / hsinz /) [1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the Heinz (granddaughter b. Nova Scotia had the highest population of Hessian families in 1911. [7] American historian Edward Jackson Lowell lauded Friedrich II for spending British money wisely, describing him as "one of the least disreputable of the princes who sent mercenaries to America".[13]. 1. The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. Hans (b. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. 1592) Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. . Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. Ebadi. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. Snawder, Thomas, see Schnatter, Thomas, A-B, Sneider, John, see Schneider, Johann, Hessians of N.S. Johann (daughter b. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) 1609) Mohn (1591) Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. 1574) Hans(b. Peter (m. 1583) Her maternal family name was Kness and paternal Plock. Early Origins of the Hesse family. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. 1570) 1572) Do not sell or share my personal information. [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. Following his death, his powerful duchy was divided into several regions - Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Marburg, Hessen-Rheinfels, and Hessen-Darmstadt, one each for his four sons. 1570) the area. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. John Hessian was born circa 1914. Have information to share? An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. According to his naturalization, he . Korean Academy Of Film Arts, The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. % There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. The only viable successor to the [of Hesse] lineage, twenty-three year old Eleonore Maria Devin is allegedly considering reinstating the House of Hesse royal presence in Europe. There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Heinz (daughter b. [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Konrad (b. Elizabeth (1589) The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. 1574) An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hession ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. von Donop We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. 1585) Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. xTdu;8np"(U9r:,s9 Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. In 1911 there were 6 Hessian families living in Nova Scotia. The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. 1584) Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Have information to share? Retrieved from. [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. 1567) Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. Huth, Hans, Carl Emil Curt von Donop, and C. V. Easum. Click. The contingent from Waldeck was drawn from an army based on universal conscription, from which only students were exempt. 1572) Ermolt (b. Treit (d. 1615) Melchior (daughter b. This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. Ingrao, Charles. Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. 141 death records. 3. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Peter (son b. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Anna (daughter [also Anna] b. About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. function setREVStartSize(e){ An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names. In the Battle of Trenton, the Hessian force of 1,400 was quickly overwhelmed by the Continentals, with only about 20 killed and 100 wounded, but 1,000 captured. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Game Gift Card, Thus, Hessians could serve on opposing sides of the same conflict. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Arizona State University Motto, Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Scherer (m. 1583) ", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, ADVERTISEMENT 1574) Records in this collection include population registers, certificates of citizenship, recordings of citizens and residents, and emigration records. (Retrieved 2016, January 12) .