As new additions to the city were platted, city ordinance required them to be laid out with eight streets to the mile in one direction and sixteen in the other direction, about one street per 200 meters in one direction and one street per 100 meters in the other direction. It includes nineteen boulevards, eight parks, and six squares, along twenty-six miles of interconnected streets. [50][51][52] Much of the city, including railroads and stockyards, survived intact,[53] and from the ruins of the previous wooden structures arose more modern constructions of steel and stone. Broadway In Chicago offers Broadway-style entertainment at five theaters: the Nederlander Theatre, CIBC Theatre, Cadillac Palace Theatre, Auditorium Building of Roosevelt University, and Broadway Playhouse at Water Tower Place. [175], According to the 20082012 American Community Survey, the ancestral groups having 10,000 or more persons in Chicago were:[176], Persons identifying themselves in "Other groups" were classified at 1.72million, and unclassified or not reported were approximately 153,000. belief in heaven by metro area, Learn More: belief in Heaven, Believe, Don't believe, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who in hell, Compare: [100], When Chicago was founded in 1837, most of the early building was around the mouth of the Chicago River, as can be seen on a map of the city's original 58 blocks. The border with the Eastern Time Zone is located a short distance to the east, used in Michigan and certain parts of Indiana. [281], Chicago's crime rate in 2020 was 3,926 per 100,000 people. He defeated Douglas in the general election, and this set the stage for the American Civil War. All of its major franchises have won championships within recent years the Bears (1985), the Bulls (1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, and 1998), the White Sox (2005), the Cubs (2016), the Blackhawks (2010, 2013, 2015), and the Fire (1998). Chicago city, Illinois. [116] Many of the city's residential streets have a wide patch of grass or trees between the street and the sidewalk itself. List of companies in the Chicago metropolitan area, List of museums and cultural institutions in Chicago, Institute of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture, Chicago's large Polish speaking population, University of Chicago Cultural Policy Center, DuSable Museum of African American History, List of Michelin starred restaurants in Chicago, National Register of Historic Places listings in South Side Chicago, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Northside College Preparatory High School, List of colleges and universities in Chicago, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, Chicago New York Electric Air Line Railroad, Chicago Region Environmental and Transportation Efficiency Program, University of Illinois Medical Center at Chicago, John H. 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Daley", "Chicago and the Legacy of the Daley Dynasty", "National Building Museum to honor Daley for greening of Chicago", "1992 Loop Flood Brings Chaos, Billions In Losses", "News: Rahm Emanuel wins Chicago mayoral race", "Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel wins 2nd term in runoff victory", "Lori Lightfoot Is Elected Chicago Mayor, Becoming First Black Woman to Lead City", "With Mayor Lori Lightfoot's inauguration, 3 women of color now hold top citywide offices: 'Chicago was ready for this', "State Climatologist Office for Illinois", "The Elevation of Chicago: A Statistical Mystery", "Chicago Tribune Classifieds map of Chicagoland", "Fast Facts About The Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce", "CPS Teacher Housing: Chicago Communities", "List of Chicago Neighborhoods Chicago", "Gulp! The term "midway" for a fair or carnival referred originally to the Midway Plaisance, a strip of park land that still runs through the University of Chicago campus and connects the Washington and Jackson Parks. Over the years neighborhoods have seen gradual ethnic change with White ethnic neighborhoods like Brighton Park transitioning to Hispanic, while former Latino neighborhoods like West Town transition to majority non-Hispanic White. For these figures, anything under 0.25% displays as <0.3%. The services terminate in the San Francisco area, Washington, D.C., New York City, New Orleans, Portland, Seattle, Milwaukee, Quincy, St.Louis, Carbondale, Boston, Grand Rapids, Port Huron, Pontiac, Los Angeles, and San Antonio. Notable studios includeCinespaceStudios, the largest North American soundstage outside of L.A and Music Box Films, one of the leading distributors of foreign language films documentaries in the U.S. For film fans, theres the free Millennium Park Summer Film Series and film festivals year-round like the Chicago International Film Festival, the Latino, Black Harvest, Reeling (LGBTQ), Underground, Midwest Independent, and Childrens International film fest. The city's main convention center is McCormick Place. Chicago was named Americas Best Bike City by Bicycling Magazine in 2016. Religion Census is your source for religious data at the county level. [4] In 1996, Chicago had the sixth highest foreign-born population in the United States.[5]. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. On the shore of Lake Michigan, Chicago was incorporated as a city in 1837 near a portage between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River watershed. ), Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA), Other Episcopalian/Anglican (Mainline Trad. [161], According to U.S. census estimates as of July2019[update], Chicago's largest racial or ethnic group is non-Hispanic White at 32.8% of the population, Blacks at 30.1% and the Hispanic population at 29.0% of the population. frequency of prayer by metro area, Learn More: frequency of prayer, At least daily, Weekly, Seldom/never, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who attend prayer group, Compare: In the spring of 1937 Republic Steel Works witnessed the Memorial Day massacre of 1937 in the neighborhood of East Side. Other notable shows include CBS's The Good Wife and Mike and Molly. [citation needed], The Chicago Sky is a professional basketball team playing in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). In addition, the Chicago Medical School and Loyola University Chicago's Stritch School of Medicine are located in the suburbs of North Chicago and Maywood, respectively. later establishing itself as America's home for the genre. [268] The boulevards and the parks were authorized by the Illinois legislature in 1869. The Blackhawks have won six Stanley Cups, including in 2010, 2013, and 2015. political ideology by metro area, Learn More: political ideology, Conservative, Moderate, Liberal, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who would rather have, Compare: The city is the home to a large Romanian American community with more than 100,000.[13]. [355] Because of low participation in the blue bag programs, the city began a pilot program for blue bin recycling like other cities. Demographics . During much of the last half of the 19th century, Chicago's politics were dominated by a growing Democratic Party organization. As much as Chicagoans like to play sports, we also love to watch the pros do it. In each of these cities, fewer than one-in-five residents are evangelical Protestants (including just 9% in New York) compared with a quarter of U.S. adults overall who are evangelicals. In 1900, the problem of sewage contamination was largely resolved when the city completed a major engineering feat. [253], Sporting News named Chicago the "Best Sports City" in the United States in 1993, 2006, and 2010. In 1966, Martin Luther King Jr. and Albert Raby led the Chicago Freedom Movement, which culminated in agreements between Mayor Richard J. Daley and the movement leaders. 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In February 1856, Chicago's Common Council approved Chesbrough's plan to build the United States' first comprehensive sewerage system. [16] The Chicago area has one of the highest gross domestic products (GDP) in the world, generating $689billion in 2018. In 2003, Robb Report named Chicago the country's "most exceptional dining destination".[246]. 2.41. For more than two decades, Chicago has hosted ChicagoSummerDance, the largest annual outdoor dancing series in the U.S. Dont forget, every April is Chicago Dance Month across the city. [339] The program started on June 15 with 10 different scooter companies, including scooter sharing market leaders Bird, Jump, Lime and Lyft. 250 live music venues including the world-renowned Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Lyric Opera, and Joffrey Ballet. 23,915. In 1968 and 1969, members of the Chicago Imagists, such as Roger Brown, Leon Golub, Robert Lostutter, Jim Nutt, and Barbara Rossi produced bizarre representational paintings. [340] Each company was allowed to bring 250 electric scooters, although both Bird and Lime claimed that they experienced a higher demand for their scooters. [140][143] Most of the city's rainfall is brought by thunderstorms, averaging 38 a year. Congregations and . Chicago is one of the largest hubs of passenger rail service in the nation. By 1850 Irish immigrants accounted for about one-fifth of the city's population. Rahm Emanuel (to April 2019) 2010 census population (rank): 2,695,598 (3); Male:Female:White:Black:American Indian and Alaska Native:Asian:Other race:Two or more races . In 1906, they established Dzemijetul Hajrije (The Benevolent Society) of Illinois to preserve the community's religious and national traditions as well as to provide mutual assistance for funerals and illness. The tunnels filled with 250million US gallons (1,000,000m3) of water, affecting buildings throughout the district and forcing a shutdown of electrical power. [144], Like other major cities, Chicago experiences an urban heat island, making the city and its suburbs milder than surrounding rural areas, especially at night and in winter. English is the primary language of the city, and Christianity account as the predominant faith. [citation needed], Two major daily newspapers are published in Chicago: the Chicago Tribune and the Chicago Sun-Times, with the Tribune having the larger circulation. [350] The City of Chicago is the world headquarters for United Airlines, the world's third-largest airline. These schools offer a rigorous curriculum with mainly honors and Advanced Placement (AP) courses. [127][128], A popular tourist activity is to take an architecture boat tour along the Chicago River. Some can be seen from the Kennedy Expressway, other roadways, and public transportation routes, as well as from the neighborhood streets. Club. [93] The area was shut down for three days and some buildings did not reopen for weeks; losses were estimated at $1.95billion. [137][138][139], Spring and autumn are mild, short seasons, typically with low humidity. According to U.S. Census Bureau, 48.53 percent of the Chicago population is male and 51.47 percent are female. At least three short periods in the history of Chicago have had a lasting influence on American literature. In 2018, the Chicago Department of Health, estimated 7.5% of the adult population, approximately 146,000 Chicagoans, were LGBTQ. [171][172], Chicago became a "de jure" sanctuary city in 2012 when Mayor Rahm Emanuel and the City Council passed the Welcoming City Ordinance. The Civic Opera House is home to the Lyric Opera of Chicago. Annual festivals feature various acts, such as Lollapalooza and the Pitchfork Music Festival. Bosnian Muslims were early leaders in the establishment of Chicago's Muslim community. The Puerto Rican-influenced jibarito is a sandwich made with flattened, fried green plantains instead of bread. [25] According to his diary of late September 1687: when we arrived at the said place called "Chicagou" which, according to what we were able to learn of it, has taken this name because of the quantity of garlic which grows in the forests in this region. "[8] The Irish gained entry to Chicago's Fire and Police Departments and have kept family traditions of participation in these units. The Chicago metropolitan area has the third largest African American population, behind only New York City and Atlanta. Chicago (/ k o / shih-KAH-goh, locally also / k o / shih-KAW-goh; Miami-Illinois: Shikaakwa; Ojibwe: Zhigaagong) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the third most populous in the United States after New York City and Los Angeles.With a population of 2,746,388 in the 2020 census, it is also the most populous city in the Midwest. [86], Two years later, the city hosted the tumultuous 1968 Democratic National Convention, which featured physical confrontations both inside and outside the convention hall, with anti-war protesters, journalists and bystanders being beaten by police. [citation needed], The Cubs are the oldest Major League Baseball team to have never changed their city;[255] they have played in Chicago since 1871, and continuously so since 1874 due to the Great Chicago Fire. [130] A number of Chicago's public art works are by modern figurative artists. The city has major financial and futures exchanges, including the Chicago Stock Exchange, the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE), and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (the "Merc"), which is owned, along with the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) by Chicago's CME Group. [328] All three Chicago franchise shows are filmed locally throughout Chicago and maintain strong national viewership averaging 7 million viewers per show. As the old saying went, "A Lithuanian wont vote for a Pole, and a Pole wont vote for a Lithuanian. The average land elevation is 579ft (176.5m) above sea level. Student Location Diversity 85 out of 100. They were following Serbian and Hungarian immigrants who found work in the steel mills and factories of the city. [83], By the 1960s, white residents in several neighborhoods left the city for the suburban areas in many American cities, a process known as white flight as Blacks continued to move beyond the Black Belt. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main The ethnic makeup of the population is 28% Hispanic and 72% belong to non Hispanic background. Greyhound Lines provides inter-city bus service to and from the city, and Chicago is also the hub for the Midwest network of Megabus (North America). In the summer of 2016, Navy Pier constructed a DW60 Ferris wheel. During its first hundred years, Chicago was one of the fastest-growing cities in the world. View maps for any participating religious group. Welcome to Chicago, the third largest city in the United States, with a population of nearlythree million people. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males. The Chicago campus of Northwestern University includes the Feinberg School of Medicine; Northwestern Memorial Hospital, which is ranked as the best hospital in the Chicago metropolitan area by U.S. News & World Report for 201718;[358] the Shirley Ryan AbilityLab (formerly named the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago), which is ranked the best U.S. rehabilitation hospital by U.S. News & World Report;[359] the new Prentice Women's Hospital; and Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago. [85] Structural changes in industry, such as globalization and job outsourcing, caused heavy job losses for lower-skilled workers. Included among these are its nationally renowned deep-dish pizza; this style is said to have originated at Pizzeria Uno. The city also has one PBS member station (its second: WYCC 20, removed its affiliation with PBS in 2017[322]): WTTW 11, producer of shows such as Sneak Previews, The Frugal Gourmet, Lamb Chop's Play-Along and The McLaughlin Group. There are eleven selective enrollment high schools in the Chicago Public Schools,[307] designed to meet the needs of Chicago's most academically advanced students. Affordability, top notch crew and talent, and state-of-the-art facilities and vendors have made Chicago a hotbed for film and television dating back to The Blues Brother. The citizens of Chicago have not elected a Republican mayor since 1927, when William Thompson was voted into office. Pritzker. The unique sounds born in Chicago continue to resonate around the world. This series gives a picture of county-level religious affiliation nationwide. This project began with the construction and improvement of the Illinois and Michigan Canal, and was completed with the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal that connects to the Illinois River, which flows into the Mississippi River. [145] Northeast winds from wintertime cyclones departing south of the region sometimes bring the city lake-effect snow.[146].