Heres a look at some of the potential causes. Headache. However, as different strains of COVID spread, it's possible to have a COVID sore throat and no fever or other symptoms. These can include: The presence of other symptoms may be what helps you sort one from the other. Covid test is negative. Fortunately, the vast majority of cases are mild, he said. However, Yildirim cautioned that these reports dont necessarily mean that the Delta variant causes different symptoms, but rather may reflect COVID-19s differing impact on younger people. You may also see redness, white patches, or pus on the back of your throat or tonsils. Its also important to stay well hydrated, he says. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Christenson said to monitor a cough, runny nose, sore throat or nasal congestion that may occur after breathing cold air outdoors. If you feel like you have a flu or infection coming on, dont wait around to speculate and get tested as soon as possible. Most symptoms often resolve within five to 10 days, but your recovery likely hinges on whether you are fully up-to-date on your vaccinations. (2020). Last medically reviewed on August 16, 2021. (2021). A new study, published in the American Journal of Gastroenterology, analysed the data of 204 patients with COVID-19 in China's Hubei province and found nearly 50 per cent had diarrhoea, vomiting or abdominal pain. Without testing, determining whether you have a sore throat from allergies or COVID-19 can be challenging. Generally, we saw similar symptoms of COVID-19 being reported overall by people who had and hadnt been vaccinated, according to a report from the Zoe COVID Study. Enter the omicron sore throat, which is now among the chief complaints of people diagnosed with COVID-19. In the United States, the only FDA-approved at-home antigen tests use a nasal swab. The ZOE COVID Symptom Study in the United Kingdom has been tracking reports of COVID-19 cases and symptoms for scientific research. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. At the beginning of the pandemic, the most . Influenza, however, causes between 12,000 and 52,000 deaths per year in the United States. Theyre all caused by viruses, but different viruses cause each of these infections., However, one key difference between the three is a symptom of [COVID-19] is shortness of breath, Yacoub told Healthline. After you have identified the cause for your symptoms, you can resume your daily activities. COVID-19 infection can cause upper respiratory tract infections (URI). There's clear evidence that XBB.1.5 replicates faster than other variants that affected under vaccinated communities earlier in the pandemic; CDC data illustrates that in January alone, infection rates associated with the variant climbed upwards of 8 to 10% per week, a concerning rate. Some places have trees that pollinate in the winter months, so those allergic to pollen can continue to experience symptoms, Lee said. A sore throat is a symptom of COVID, no matter which variant. More research is needed to verify these findings. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. A runny nose is mucus being discharged out of the nose. Runny nose or cold symptoms that last longer than seven to 10 days, Complaints of drip in the throat from the nose, Swelling around the eyes, worse in the morning, Keep your hands away from your eyes, nose and mouth. SIOUX FALLS, SD (KELO) These days, a scratchy throat or a plugged up sinus can be a . 2022;399(10335):1618-24. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00327-0. Many of the initial people to contract this variant report muscle aches as well as fever, coughing, and shortness of breath. (2021). No two people experience a URI the same way. Overlapping symptoms can make it difficult to determine if you have a sinus infection (sinusitis) or COVID-19. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Theres no medicine that can cure a COVID-19 sore throat, but there are things you can do to reduce your discomfort, says Galiatsatos. Many people start with mucus-thinning products like guaifenesin (Mucinex) and dextromethorphan . Also, as with COVID-19, colds are more likely to have generalized symptoms like fever, headache, and body aches, whereas allergies usually affect only the respiratory tract, Cutler said. Nasal discharge (typically green or yellow) Tooth ache or discomfort. The most important piece of advice at this point in time is to stay within your family unit and limit exposure.. If you have an itchy nose or itchy eyes, this is more likely an allergic reaction. Coughing . About 17.9 to 33.3 percent of people with it dont develop any symptoms. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Hay fever/rhinitis. You may be able to find the same content in another format, or you may be able to find more information, at their web site. The symptoms of COVID-19 have continued to evolve with each emerging variant. Although you can get sinusitis year around, it tends to accompany the cold and influenza seasons during the fall and winter months. XBB.1.5 may be one of the most virulent strains of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that triggers COVID-19, and has adapted to better evade some of the antibody protection that newer bivalent vaccines offer. During those months, people spend more time inside with allergens, Melinda said. Everyday Health is among the federally registered trademarks of Everyday Health, Inc. and may not be used by third parties without explicit permission. Here's How to Tell. In addition, allergy coughs often result from irritation and discharge. Melinda recommends only using reputable resources such as the CDC, OSF HealthCare or your primary care provider anytime you have questions or concerns about an illness. If you experience any warning signs, including difficulty breathing, confusion, chest pain, or trouble staying awake, seek emergency medical care right away. A sore throat can be an early symptom of COVID-19, but how common it is can vary. Its not clear if COVID-19 also increases your chances of developing nosebleeds. Learn if throat ulcers can be a symptom of COVID-19, including how to tell the difference between COVID-19 and other infections that can cause these. Use this guide to get better and protect loved ones. Will both allergy and COVID-19 symptoms respond to allergy medicine? Prevalence and 6-month recovery of olfactory dysfunction: a multicentre study of 1363 COVID-19 patients. Allergy symptoms tend to vary with the environment: worsening with exposure to dust, pollen, or animal dander, whereas cold symptoms tend to persist regardless of time of day, weather, locality, or other environmental factors, Cutler said. "[XBB.1.5] symptoms may include a runny nose, mild cough and a sore throat. That said, you don't have to have every possible symptom to suspect COVID-19 or allergies. Home remedies may also help. The virus that causes COVID-19 can potentially interfere with mucus production. It causes particularly severe symptoms, although vaccinated people are still highly protected against it. At-home COVID-19 test manufacturers emphasize the importance of following instructions precisely in order to get an accurate result. El-Anwar MW, et al. It can be hard to determine whether your symptom is because of COVID alone. But COVID-19 is much more serious than a sinus infection it can be deadly. Recent data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that over 15% of norovirus tests are coming back positive. Allergies should not cause a fever or body aches, Arthur said. Anaphylaxis. Less common causes include something stuck inside the nose (common in small children), pregnancy, and certain medications. Diarrhea. But dry nasal passages in the absence of more typical flu-like symptoms are unlikely to be a sign of COVID-19 infection. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Allergies, on the other hand, are usually chronic, presenting with symptoms off and on for weeks, months, or even years, Dr. David M. Cutler, family medicine physician at Providence Saint Johns Health Center in Santa Monica, California, told Healthline. Steam Room vs. Sauna: Which Is Better for You? In his dealings with patients, Galiatsatos has found that symptoms like sore throat and runny nose tend to linger for a longer period in individuals who arent vaccinated. According to the CDC, these are potential symptoms to monitor if you believe you are sick: Particularly, four of the symptoms that are commonly associated with XBB.1.5 variants nasal congestion, sore throat, cough and fever are also frequently dismissed as seasonal colds or flu, according to CDC materials. For some people, symptoms can last weeks or months after the acute infection has resolved. Certain lingering respiratory symptoms are signs that a patient recovering from COVID-19 still may test positive for SARS-CoV-2, a new study suggests. In his experience, unvaccinated people tend to have more severe symptoms or a more dangerous course of COVID-19, whereas vaccinated and boosted patients who get COVID-19 typically have mild symptoms. Features, evaluation, and treatment of coronavirus (COVID-19). Boscolo-Rizzo P, Tirelli G, Meloni P, et al. Some people who have been infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 can experience long-term effects from their infection, known as post-COVID conditions (PCC) or long COVID. Elevated ACE-2 expression in the olfactory neuroepithelium: Implications for anosmia and upper respiratory SARS-CoV-2 entry and replication. Is a Nose Burning Sensation a Sign of COVID-19? However, despite some overlap, the typical symptoms of COVID-19 are more similar to the flu (fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, muscle or body aches, headaches, fatigue) than the common cold (runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, cough, congestion, slight body aches, mild headache, sneezing, low-grade fever, malaise). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has provided a coronavirus self-checker tool to help you decide when to seek testing or medical care. an allergist and immunologist in Atlanta. (2021). Part of HuffPost Wellness. If you get COVID-19 now, theres a good chance youll have a sore throat, whether or not youre vaccinated. You can get one done at a pharmacy or health clinic. If you've recently recovered from a COVID-19 infection last fall, your earned immunity against this new virulent strain may not be as protective as you think. What have experts learned about omicron sore throat, and what does it mean for people who are vaccinated and those who arent? Maybe constant throat clearing happens only during spring, pointing toward allergies, or perhaps after drinking coffee, a reason to consider reflux. Less frequently, says the World Health Organization, a COVID-19 infection can produce symptoms similar to the flu like aches and pains, sore throat, runny nose, nasal congestion or diarrhea. Sometimes allergies result in a severe, life-threatening reaction, called anaphylaxis. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. The nonspecific symptoms, such as sore throat and runny nose, are happening more or less equally in both vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals, Galiatsatos says. If you're not sure whether your symptoms could be the result of allergies or COVID-19, it's best to play it safe and take a test. When and where you get sick might be the best predictor of whether you have a cold, the flu, or COVID-19, Yildirim said. Good Housekeeping participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. Use a vaporizer or humidifier to ease dryness. You certainly can't get that back in 24 hours, and it's only done by specialized labs." Overall, the symptoms for COVID reported by the CDC include: Fever or chills. Sometimes for asthma or COPD patients, it may take weeks to months to really get all the way back to baseline. The good news is that, in general, symptoms of omicron seem to go away faster than those of earlier variants, especially in people who are vaccinated and boosted. If you think you might have COVID-19, the best course of action is to get a COVID-19 test. If you have asthma or COPD, you are probably keenly aware of what your usual cough or other respiratory symptoms are like in winter. These tests look for the virus's proteins in your nose and provide results in 15 to 30 minutes. If you have a mild case of COVID-19, the flu, or a cold, treatment is geared toward management of symptoms, said Cutler. In some countries, including Canada, people who suspect they have COVID-19 can purchase at-home testing kits (PDF) that analyze a sample from both the nose and the throat. Coronavirus and the nervous system. Centers For Disease Control and Prevention. Colds are more likely to respond to decongestants, acetaminophen, fluids, and rest.. Viruses are the most common trigger of symptoms of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, among other triggers like wood smoke, strong fragrances or chemical smells, Christenson explained. Allergies and COVID-19 share some overlapping symptoms. This article. and continuing to wash your hands and practice good health hygiene. This happens because of postnasal drip, or mucus from the nose dropping down the throat and irritating it. Blogs are not reviewed by a WebMD physician or any member of the WebMD editorial staff for accuracy, balance, objectivity, or any other reason except for compliance with our Terms and Conditions. Christenson encouraged people with asthma or COPD to follow their doctors advice on how to manage it: taking inhalers or medications as prescribed, covering your nose and mouth when outdoors, dressing warmly and avoiding symptom triggers. The Delta variant was first detected in the United States in March 2021. However, an allergy cough is wet, while a COVID-19 cough is dry; and fatigue with allergies tends to be milder than fatigue associated with COVID-19. A study published in April 2022 in The Lancet found that in individuals with three vaccine doses, omicron symptoms went away after about four days, compared with almost eight days in people who had a delta-era infection. It's the most infectious variant recently recorded, according to officials at the World Health Organization but mild symptoms may be mistaken for a cold or the flu. Other symptoms of postnasal drip may include: A feeling of mucus draining into your throat. People who have any flu- or cold-like symptoms should assume they have COVID-19 until proven otherwise, said Chicagos Department of Public Health commissioner,Allison Arwady, MD, in a Facebook Live interview in January 2022. The XBB.1.5 variant continues its rise to dominance throughout the United States, with a substantial jump from last week, out-competing all other variantshttps://t.co/jjl2AnOYb5 pic.twitter.com/MX65YwsZUq. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. (2020). To find the best care, take our free COVID-19 risk assessment, or call our 24/7 Health Line at 704-468-8888 . Possible symptoms include: Fever or chills Cough Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing Fatigue Muscle or body aches Headache New loss of taste or smell Sore throat Congestion or runny nose Nausea or vomiting Diarrhea Do people who recover from COVID-19 have dry nasal passages? Some studies suggest these symptoms may be present in more than half of people with COVID-19. How Long Does the Omicron Variant Last on Surfaces? If you're not sure what "fully vaccinated" means these days, our guide can help. It can affect your upper respiratory tract (sinuses, nose, and throat) or lower respiratory tract (windpipe and lungs). Delayed parosmia following SARS-CoV-2 infection: A rare late complication of COVID-19. These symptoms are more often associated with the common cold and werent typically associated with earlier presentations of COVID-19. Can Probiotics Help Prevent or Treat COVID-19 Infection? Keep in mind the COVID-19 vaccine isnt meant to protect you from those symptoms its really meant to protect you from severe disease, he says. Ah, winter a time where we find ourselves constantly asking if were sick or if its just a reaction to the weather and all that comes with it. For the latest on COVID-19, visit ourcoronavirus news page. The agency said that things such as shortness of breath, coughing, fatigue, headache, and sore throat can be symptoms of either COVID-19 or allergies. Farah Khan, MD, is a board-certified allergist/immunologist who treats pediatric patients at Nationwide Children's Hospital in Columbus, Ohio. In addition to mask wearing, minimizing contact with other people and physical distancing would decrease your chances of catching the other viral infections. Contact Us And that lingering congestion can feel like it goes on forever. "Only about 5-10% of COVID-19 patients will have an isolated sore throat. "Sore throat, chills, body . Some healthcare providers noticed that sore throat was a common symptom early in the omicron COVID-19 wave, saysScott Weisenberg, MD, an infectious diseases specialist and a clinical associate professor of medicine at NYU Langone Health in New York City. Combined with limited research that suggests vaccine immunity isn't as strong as it was prior to the arrival of variants, some healthcare experts believe that breakthrough reinfections are more likely now than in years past. Frequent swallowing. The recent study was conducted by a team from University College London, who studied 590 patients in the U.K. who reported suddenly losing either their sense of smell or taste; 567 of the patients were then given coronavirus tests.Their results, which were published in the journal PLoS Medicine on Oct. 1, showed that 80.4 percent of subjects reporting anosmiaAKA the loss of smelland 77.7 . Common signs and symptoms of chronic sinusitis include: Nasal inflammation Thick, discolored discharge from the nose (runny nose) Drainage down the back of the throat (postnasal drainage) Blocked or stuffy (congested) nose causing difficulty breathing through your nose Pain, tenderness and swelling around your eyes, cheeks, nose or forehead One early COVID patient was a 65-year-old woman who travelled from Wuhan to Italy in January 2020 and was soon admitted to a hospital with a cough, sore throat and conjunctivitis in both eyes. . Being as diligent as possible is so incredibly important.. Are You Fully Vaccinated Against COVID-19? Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, COVID-19, and the renin-angiotensin system. Woman experiencing first Covid-19 symptoms throat pain breathing problems on sofa. Cascella M, et al. Infectious disease experts have established that XBB.1.5 spreads more effectively due to a genetic mutation providing "stronger binding capabilities" to hosts, according to materials published by UCDavis Health. Runny nose. "Viruses mutate in order to become more fit and have the ability to be passed from one person to another person more effectively," she explains. A 2020 study found that a group of 35 people with COVID-19 reported a strange sensation in their nose or excessive nasal dryness significantly more often than people without COVID-19 infection. Withomicron (and specifically its most most contagious version, BA.5) having displaced delta as the predominant variant, its important for us to update our thinking about the most common symptoms, says Panagis Galiatsatos, MD, an assistant professor of medicine and a pulmonary and critical care doctor at Johns Hopkins Medicine in Baltimore. Allergies and COVID-19 do have some overlapping symptoms. Encourage your loved ones to do the same. Drainage down your throat from your nose Headaches Facial pain (pain or pressure in your cheeks, nose, ears, and forehead, or between your eyes) Cough Fever Bad breath Sore throat Swelling around the eyes (may get worse in the morning) Symptoms of a Sinus Infection COVID-19 Symptoms COVID-19, like the flu or common cold, is an acute illness, meaning people feel fine until symptoms start showing up. This could be a topic for further research, which could pinpoint the exact point in time at which the abnormal nasal sensations, such as excessive nasal dryness, give way to other symptoms of . Nasal congestion or runny nose. Serota also urged getting a flu shot and continuing to wash your hands and practice good health hygiene. Allergy symptoms tend to improve with antihistamine and other allergy-specific medication, he said. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. He has a bachelors of journalism from Southern Illinois University Edwardsville and worked as a reporter before joining OSF HealthCare in 2014. However, even among shared symptoms, there are some distinctions. But fever, muscle aches, a loss of taste. To clear up confusion about whether your symptoms should raise a red flag for COVID-19, we asked experts to share other potential causes of coronavirus-like symptoms. The new location is part of what makes omicron so contagious, he adds. Salepci E, et al. Ive told my own staff this, it's what I do myself if you are sick, even a little bit sick, stay home. Loss of smell. Humid or damp areas like trash cans, kitchens or bathrooms can harbor mold, as can a fresh Christmas tree and leaves or soil in your garden. Its possible to develop shingles after COVID-19 vaccination or after having COVID-19, but cases are rare. Investigators monitored 131 hospitalized. Other common symptoms include fever, dry cough, difficulty breathing, fatigue, headache and sudden loss of taste or smell. What to do if you are sick. The researchers also found that nasal dryness commonly occurred together with complete or partial loss of smell and taste, and tended to appear before other COVID-19 symptoms. shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. Allergy Cough vs. COVID Cough: What Are the Differences? Heather M. Jones is a freelance writer with a strong focus on health, parenting, disability, Is sneezing a sign of coronavirus? Does your throat hurt? Keep in mind that according to the data in both the survey and the report, many people infected with omicron dont have a sore throat or any symptoms at all. For many people, allergy symptoms respond well to antihistamines. Meanwhile, CDC data suggests that influenza rates are dipping to their lowest since September, despite concerns of a "tripledemic" earlier this winter. Inflamed tissues both swell up and produce fluid. However, having a sore throat alone isn't the sign of being coronavirus positive. Sore throat or pharyngitis is a type of upper respiratory tract infection. Most commonly, it causes: fever headache dry. Learn about causes, treatment, and. In addition to mask wearing, minimizing contact with other people and physical distancing would decrease your chances of catching the other viral infections. The WHO is reporting a rare outbreak of the Marburg virus. Fatigue Headache and body aches Loss of taste or smell Sore throat Congestion Nausea, vomiting and/or diarrhea The Flu High fever (around 102 or 103 degrees Fahrenheit) Cough Sore throat Stuffy nose Headache and/or body aches Fatigue Nausea, vomiting and/or diarrhea The Common Cold Sinus congestion Stuffy nose Post-nasal drip Sore throat Sneezing Open windows or use an air purifier to improve ventilation. But its possible that dry nasal passages could be identified as a symptom in the future. However, some of them have said they did not experience a loss of taste or smell. We avoid using tertiary references. Severe symptoms of COVID-19 that require immediate medical attention include: Bluish lips or face indicates a shortage of oxygen in the bloodstream. The CDC issued guidance on the differences in symptoms between COVID-19 and seasonal allergies. The SARS-CoV-2 virus is thought to enter your cells through an enzyme called angiotensin converting hormone 2 (ACE2). A review of studies published in March 2021 identified more than 50 long-term symptoms in people recovering from COVID-19, but dry nasal passages wasnt one of the identified symptoms. More than 50 long-term effects of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Almost nobody dies from the common cold. The trapped mucus can allow bacteria to grow, which leads to an infection, Cooling said. There is no information yet on whether COVID-19 causes sinusitis. In a report from China of more than 1,000 patients, nasal congestion was seen in only 1 out of every 20 patients, Dr. Kristine S. Arthur, an internist at MemorialCare Medical Group in Laguna Woods, California, told Healthline. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pollen allergy. But were also seeing surges in COVID-19 all over the country, so theres a greater chance of getting infected. Allergy symptoms can appear soon after contact with the offending allergen, such as mold or pollen. Did Lockdowns and Masking Lead to Immunity Debt? stuffy nose cough sore throat runny eyes sneezing I just got covid tested so I think I have a sinus infection or just a really bad cold but I dont know Im not having any breathing . Fever. The CDC lists 11 primary symptoms of COVID-19: So far, the symptoms of the Omnicron variant appear to closely resemble those of the Delta variant. Generally, the flu or a cold does not cause shortness of breath unless it has progressed to pneumonia, in which case youll also want to contact your healthcare professional, Yacoub said. The most common symptoms of COVID-19 are fever, tiredness, and dry cough, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Generally, acetaminophen is recommended for fevers, he said. Allergy symptoms usually last longer and are often seasonal. Cough and sore throat also topped the list of most common symptoms in a U.K. national report released on September 30, 2022, with loss of smell, loss of taste, and shortness of breath less prevalent. Symptoms that appear most often include: Some COVID-19 symptoms have been found to persist long after the infection. Shortness of breath or . Navaraa J, et al. A sore throat can arise due to a lot of factors- change in weather, bacterial infections of tonsilitis. While most of the different COVID-19 variants show similar symptoms, they can vary in terms of their severity and spread. Certain symptoms of COVID-19 and allergies are warning signs and require immediate medical attention. (2020). Many conditions besides COVID-19 can also cause dry nasal passages. Current data provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) indicate that the XBB.1.5 strain makes up more than 60% of current cases in the U.S. For example, some studies report people losing their smell or experiencing changes in their sense of smell for 3 months or longer. However, some research suggests that COVID-19 symptoms have changed as the disease mutates and affects different populations. David Pruitt is a writer for the Marketing & Communications division of OSF HealthCare. However, an itchy throat is more commonly associated with allergies. Allergies can cause a sore throat without fever in kids or adults, says Patel. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related smell and taste impairment with widespread diffusion of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant. From winter allergies to dry air, these are the differences between a seasonal problem and the coronavirus. If you are concerned, seek medical care right away. Allergies. On the other hand, viral infections like COVID-19 tend to produce thicker nasal secretions. Post-nasal drip often leads to a sore, irritated throat. All rights reserved. One difference is sinusitis tends to take longer, around 10 days, to develop into a bacterial infection, while COVID-19 will come on more quickly.. For example, both may present with a cough and fatigue. 5. Let close contacts know that they may have been exposed. Here is the current ranking of Covid symptoms after two vaccinations: Headache. Lee pointed out that sometimes allergy-related sinus issues can decrease your sense of taste or smell, but its not stark or sudden unlike losing taste or smell due to COVID-19. Symptomatology of COVID-19 from the otorhinolaryngology perspective: a survey of 223 SARS-CoV-2 RNA-positive patients. Temperature fluctuations are not uncommon for long haulers. Sherrill Brown, M.D., medical director of infection prevention for Los Angeles-based AltaMed Health Services, tells Good Housekeeping that the XBB.1.5 variant is the most infectious strain that experts have come across recently which officials at the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed in January, per ABC News. Symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to the virus. Standout omicron symptoms are primarily respiratory The loss of taste or smell experienced by COVID-19 patients usually feels highly unusual to them. Sore throat. Recent research suggests that bivalent COVID-19 booster vaccines provide some level of protection against these newer variants and better protection compared to earlier versions of COVID-19 vaccines. (2020). What you need to know about variants. Lopez-Leon S, et al. The Food and Drug Administrations independent vaccine advisory committee voted unanimously in favor of having all COVID-19 vaccines in the United, You may wonder whether supplementing with vitamin D can help reduce your risk of contracting the new coronavirus that causes COVID-19. swig the founder drink, chorizo and pea risotto jamie oliver, miracle kaye hall mississippi court records,
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