reed avocado nutrition

a Hass. But it has a slightly thicker peel and a slightly smaller pit, plus . Hey Greg, But overall, considering eating quality, tree strengths and weaknesses, and bearing habits, I think I would choose Reed as the best summer avocado variety to grow in Southern California. They are one of the larger varieties, averaging above one pound in weight. I imagine your trees working like that for you too. Hi Way, Pruning your avocado tree and caring for your avocado tree is the only way to ensure long-term growth and production. I thought they were young fruit that had dropped because they werent as big as mature Reeds normally are, but then they ripened in the kitchen without any shrivel. And I prune back far enough so that whatever fruit sets in spring is in a part of the tree that I will not have to cut out the following winter (so I wont have to cut out immature fruit then). These trees are known for their larger-than-average fruit. I hesitate to cut the top because it seems to be a central leader. Its normal for small fruit to drop. So sad for me. Because the flesh is very soft it practically slips off the skin on its own. However, if they are refrigerated immediately after ripening, they will keep extremely well for several days, as they are particularly hardy once refrigerated. Cant do anything about that and I like the dogs being here, too. Do you think thats overkill to keep it on all summer? Do you have any advice where they might have some now? I spoke to a large avocado grower and they have the same problem. On the subject of watering I may have found a useful way to give my newly planted trees what the need. 2 lamb hass 1 year growing on a raised mound both from 5 gal home depot, 1 gwen 5 gal purchased from a private nursery off Craigslist in San Bernardino/highland growing well on a raised mound for one year, 1 zutano 5 gal from home depot growing on a raised mound for one year, and lastly a bacon and reed both 5 gal from home depot growing in fabric pot planters both just planted fall 2020, the bacon is in a 100 gallon, on the soil, i cut the bottom out of the smart pot so that the roots can go into the ground however the reed is in a 200 gallon fabric pot on a South facing concrete patio, do you think that this reed tree can be productive and stay in this fabric pot permanently? Im not concerned about Hemet, but what do I do about t he three 2 sprouts? Also, if it has few or no leaves, then you need to only water once the soil is moist but no longer wet. Ive been meaning to try to visit the part of Carlsbad where Ive been told the mother tree grew. Okay thx. I believe your questions are answered in these two posts: I like the idea of planting 2-3 varieties in one hole in the lawn location. Drawing up my landscape plans In the early 70s, other San Diego growers started experimenting with the Reed. I am hoping that the deep shade that my neighbors bamboo plants sheds on my trees after about 2:00 every day during the winter will not be a problem. I suggest you post your request on Tropical Fruit Forum: http://tropicalfruitforum.com/, Greg Im not sure if I have an issue with my Hass avocado tree I live in Dana point and it looks like my tree is loaded with fruit but the leaves arent growing in at the top of the plant and Im wondering about sunburn but m wondering if this is normal? hass avocado. Nevertheless, every other variety still has flowers once Reed has started so theres potential with every variety that I have seen. Like all trees and plants, avocado trees are prone to a number of diseases. I had a 4 feet tall SirPrize avocado that broke in half during the super windy day in Los Angeles in January 2020. There are two main options for pruning summer varieties like Reed and Lamb. It just depends on what kind of tree you want to grow. Newest results. The Reed avocado variety is the first I ever grew. My Aunt Dorothy Reed got a patient on the Reed after my uncle her husband died in 1964. When you plant a couple trees in one hole you have to do a little more work and be more careful not to let one tree dominate and shade the other. Ive never been to Louies. Step 5 - Maintain. I think that it is due to, in part, the heat wave of July 2018 that caused it to drop almost all its young fruit. So whether your goal is walking for weight loss, tracking the foods you eat, or something else entirely, MyFitnessPal has the tools you need to start your fitness and health journey today. Any recommendations. I live in Encinitas, CA. We are at the end of a culdesac, large yard with half lawn/ half succulents with wood chips. recipes. This year, as I write this post on June 28, my Reed is still opening new flowers. LOL, same reason I came looking for answers here on the odd looking buds on my Reed. Sometimes avocado is also known as alligator pear. Perth Climate is similar to yours but six months in front. I love that idea of adding the tuna salad to the Pinkerton half. Reed will produce plenty on its own. And dont pass up a Jan Boyce tree if you find one. Hi Greg, Whittier is an awesome place to grow avocados. As mentioned, peeling a Reed is an absolute breeze. The flesh of the Reed avocado is bright yellow. I cant seem to find them in my local nursery. As for avocado varieties whose fruit take fewer months to mature, those would include Mexicola, Stewart, Bacon, and Fuerte. It seemed to do well in the pot and I planted it and it went to Meyer Lemon Heaven. Because of how large the fruits are, half . Our Cannonball lives alongside a Hass which is the same age & bearing a lot of flowers. I have hopefully solved this problem by creating a couple three foot high mounds of fast training soil and planting two trees, (Haas and Fuerte). Reed is a summer avocado (a second summer avocado, you could call it). It is showing new growth, barely, with little protrusions along all the stems. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of avocado intake on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk with the use of a systematic review and meta-analysis. Where are you? My Reed gave us three avocados set last spring. In the winter I think it might be able to get a half an hour of morning sun then about 3 hours of south sun around midday. I live in San Diego. At this time, the green-skinned Fuerte variety was still popular and it was thought that avocados with green skin had commercial potential. Just planted my 5 gal Reed in May, am so grateful for you sharing all your tips and experience. Hi Greg- great site! It produced one very large, bigger than a softball sized fruit which fell from the tree one night. I dont see my original comment so Last year we bought a house in Altadena with a large Avocado tree in the backyard. Your Reeds will also hold on the tree and still taste good through fall. Individual branches on a Reed tree will in fact droop horizontally and sometimes weep all the way down to the ground when laden with heavy fruit. Mature leafs are just folded up. Rich in nutrients. A serving (about one-third of a medium-sized avocado) contains 80 calories 1. Developed from a chance seedling found in 1948 by James S. Reed in California, t he tree grows tall to about 15 feet but does not sread out to wide it gets 8 . In my own yard, my Reed has a Lamb avocado tree near it. I would like to plant an additional avocado tree in the front yard and was wondering if you had a recommendation. The texture is buttery, and the flavor is bold, rich and nutty. If your plum tree doesnt have any low branches that the rats can jump up to, then you could try wrapping the trunk with something slick such as hard plastic or metal so they cant climb up into the tree. The tree itself is very tall. I never saw anything negative from it except that if the grounds are thick they become hydrophobic so I would make sure to mix them with coarse wood chips to counter that. It was pretty dry on the surface, thinner mulch than I thought, and I did not see white roots near the surface. Reed would be a good choice if the allotted space is not so wide but can go tall, something like 10 feet wide and 15 feet tall (although you could keep it smaller if you wanted) because of Reeds tendency to grow up more than laterally. The Reed avocado is a cultivar first developed in California. So get fruit year round. Contents 3lbs = Approx. About the fruit: Avocado is a berry, with one single large seed surrounded by creamy pulp. Ive been trying to grow a avocado tree for the last 17 years (on & off-not continuously) and theyve all died. I thoroughly sympathize with how hard it is to wait for avocado trees to bear fruit. Can anyone tell me where I can purchase for shipment to So./Cen. Maluma. Thank you so much. I like to wait until a tree is about as tall as me before I let it carry fruit to maturity; if you let it carry fruit earlier, you often stunt the tree to a degree and it can take a year or two for the tree to recover and fruit again. Is the Reed fruit always super large? Avocados: Calories and nutrition. . Im not concerned about Hemet. I love that. The reason for this is because Reeds dont turn dark as they ripen. We had about 50 fruit growing and ended with 6 growing full term. I go into this a little more in my post on pruning avocado trees to keep them small, linked above. Thank you for your great blog I have had a Reed for about 3 years. Slice in half and add tuna salad. Reed avocado fruits are some of the largest and heaviest of any avocado variety. As for my favorite? I love avocados and have a small yard with a lot of sun. love it our baby ? I had my gardener plant a 3-5 year old Reed avocado about a month ago. I would also be open to something else that would pair well with a haas. It would be great to learn for sure if the trees problem is due to thirst during the heat or something else. 485 mg of potassium, or 14% of the recommended daily intake (RDI). Regardless, Reed leaves naturally have a narrow and taco-shell shape so dont worry about that shape. It has a medium-sized, oval shape and a smooth, green skin that turns a pale yellow color when ripe. Required fields are marked *. Join the Avocado Buddy mailing list to receive the latest guides, inspiration and product recommendations from Avocado Buddy! Youll pick the big fruit this summer, and the tiny new fruit will be next summers avocados. I live in Escondido and there are a fair amount of avocado trees around, including in my neighborhood. This variety is resistant to salt burn. I realize that that sounds like a long time to wait. Here in Sierra Madre it gets very hot, and we have been having mid 90s days. Before filling the holes with compost and planting the trees I did something that I have not tried before. No problem with critters. The very first Reed avocado seed was germinated in 1948 on the property of James Reed in Carlsbad, California. If there are few leaves and the soil remains constantly wet, then youll rot the roots. Due to its slow recovery, Im thinking of moving it to a better spot in the yard (more sun, space) before it dies. I have only given my Reed some compost in its first year or two and then maintained a wood-chip mulch under and around the tree from then on. Im interested in a Gwen avocado tree. Hi John, Thanks. If youre not doing that, try it out. Reed is rightly called upright for an avocado, but it is not a columnar tree in a more general sense. Ensure the tree receives plenty of water during the hottest months of the year. The tree lives 2 blocks to the beach in San Diego and provides magnificent shade. Thanks for your comments. I love your details about the avocado varieties. First, they planted the Reeds at ten feet apart, and then after a couple years they interplanted new Reed trees to make the five-foot spacing down the rows. (Whew!) Avocado - Reed (A Flowering Variety):Large, round, thick skinned variety with a smooth, green skin and a rich flavour. However, it is a tall and skinny young tree; about 6 feet tall. Can you recommend where to purchase a tree? A large number of the branches have broken off before the fruit is ripe. California Avocados are naturally sodium-, sugar- and cholesterol-free. Appreciate your time. Can I grow a Reed avocado in NorCal? Those varieties take from six to nine months to mature. Jerry = If your going to replant, and have heavy or clay soil, replant on top of a large diameter mound so your soil drains better. Fruit Characteristics: Large fruits of almost a pound each, including a large pit. The free lawn space is roughly 15 x 25 With two 25 year old Queen palms on what would be to the east of where avocados would be planted. Plus the pot is 5 feet in diameter and 3 feet deep. Hi Greg, The other varieties that bloomed in my yard this spring have been finished flowering for approximately a month already. I think I finally figured out what type of avocado tree is growing in our yard. It has worked for over five years. What are your favorites so far among all of the varieties youre growing? Yard gets full sun from 10am to 6pm every day. Some were picked too early or fell off for whatever reason. The proof is in the fruit. I am interested. Reed avocados, like all varieties, are scientifically referred to Persea Americana, and are botanically classified as a berry. Check out this link for a complete guide to growing your own avocado tree. It would great if anyone can connect me with farmers growing them. Here I profile the Reed avocado: Black skin was not a de facto requirement in a new avocado variety when Reed first appeared, some 70 years ago. and it is really growing vigorously. Great job with the site and posts, Ive been reading like crazy the last week, good stuff, Happy 4th! Source: FatSecret Platform API. My Reed went into the ground in December 2019. ^_^ With 15 x 25 to work with, Id plant the trees in their own spaces rather than one hole because theyll be easier to manage that way and you can allow the trees to spread wider and therefore produce more avocados. Reed is another summer time variety; it is a large round fruit with a medium size seed, it is easy to peel and is undoubtedly one of if not the best tasting avocado around. Avocado varieties are further identified as being either Type A or Type B, depending on the flowers opening times. hi greg Thanks for the info i decided to replant the reed out of the fabric pot and into the ground in a mound as I was not able to find info on the internet about growing avocado trees to maturity in large fabric pots. Humans arent the only ones who love avocado trees and the fruit they produce. He patented the variety in 1960, and by the early 2000s, Reed avocados were being cultivated on over 400 acres in California. I imagine they would do about as well as any other avocado variety though, which is to say that in a hot place in the summer like the San Fernando Valley youll have to be really careful to water enough, but it sounds like you already know that. To determine whether or not your avocado is ready to eat, gently apply pressure with your thumb and feel for a slight give. It was chosen for patenting and release to the public in the 1990s in part because the fruit looks a lot like Hass. Ive got one tree that gets terrible leaf burn on it no matter how much I water it and no matter the scion variety (Ive grafted multiple varieties onto it). Avocados can act as a "nutrient booster" by helping increase the absorption of fat-soluble nutrients such as vitamins A, D, K and E. 5.Great for Babies and Kids. I will be buying a replacement. The species of this fruit tree is known as Persea Americana. I cut two-foot lengths of 4 plastic drain pipe and positioned them at the edge of the planting hole with a couple inches of the pipes extending above the top of the hole. I went back to the homestead in Carlsbad several years ago. Hi Matt, Like other summer varieties, Reeds drop immature fruit all the way until proper harvest time. 3. How long will it take to grow and harvest the fruit? Reeds should taste as good as they get about now if youre in Southern California so you are probably picking immature fruit that wont be mature until next summer. Lastly, dont add anymore fertilizer of any kind. Avocado eaters tend to be healthier. Will the Reed self pollinate or do I need to plant a male and female? We have a small backyard mostly concrete with about 5-7 feet of planting space on the east and north side of the house and a large front yard on the northwest. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I'm Greg. How big are next summers Reeds right now? Recommended by a landscape person saying they grow well and taste great. Please find their contact information in my post, Where to buy an avocado tree.. If ones I pick dont shrivel and seem to have good fat content, I can assume they are holdovers from this years crop? 15. There should be a smooth transition from variety to variety over the next month or so. If a young avocado tree is healthy going into a heat wave but doesnt have enough water during the heat, it usually wilts and gets sunburned but doesnt drop all of its leaves unless the thirst and heat were both severe. He suggested I do Fuerte and Lamb Hass instead, but your article states Hass and Reed a good combo. (See My favorite way to eat a Reed avocado.). Jim: Origin John Reinecke, San Diego, 1939. If it pops off easily, its ripe. I live in coastal Long Beach, a little less than a mile from the ocean. Spoke to Eli about how he grows them in peat moss so if you dont plant them within a couple of months to fertilize them because the peat moss hass no nutritional value to the trees. Too skinny, too tall and top-heavy. Youre very welcome, Leyla. I just want to be able to buy some seeds even? Both are round and green varieties. My site is just not suited for such low limbs. we are in our early 60s and dont want to wait too long to enjoy the fruit. Hi Bill, Thanks Greg, this good intel. Incrementally, reduce the shade as leaves are able to protect the branches and the end of summer arrives. My Reed are the size of oranges want them bigger. Late fruit season typically starting in summer . I have had to prune side branches on my Reed many times because of this behavior. I hope you enjoy your Reed as much as I enjoy mine. The avocado flower is rather unique. The Reed avocado has many things going for it. Skin colors: Green, black, purple or reddish/maroon Nutritional value: Lower in fat than the Hass, Florida avocados contain 3-15% oil and no cholesterol. With exercise demos, workout routines and more than 500 recipes available on the app, MyFitnessPal gives members a wellness roadmap for anything from the best fat burning workouts to healthy foods to eat. All commercial growers that I know of prune their Lambs and Reeds immediately after harvest and once the potential damage from strong summer sun is reduced. I cut them open to find that they were late fruit that I must have not seen high up in the canopy when harvesting the last few months. Unfortunately, there will likely be a gap between the last of the Reeds and the first of the new Hass crop every year, the gap usually running from around October through the end of the year. The information provided on this website, including special diets . Most of my plants are 3 years or younger. 6. Is that a pollination problem or insects? When can I pick them? Its now December and I am longing for some guacamole! I treated the tree in the early spring with a systemic fungicide I found advertised on the internet and the tree has beautiful green leaves and drops yellow ones to the grounda scant single layer each week which I faithfully rake away.It is full of little green fruitlets about the size of figs and so is the ground with some black ones. (Of the 20 to . Our 6-year old Reed is doing great in Aptos (Santa Cruz County) a mile from the beach. Reed is a late bloomer. After eating the tastiest avocado bought from a grocery store, I decided to grow its seed and 7 years later we had our first harvest this year! Last spring we bought and planted a 5 gallon Reed per your reccomendation on your blog. Six years ago we planted a Cannon Ball seed & now tree is huge 20ft tall . I choose late winter, but if I lived close to the beach (where winter cold damage is unlikely) I might choose late September. The trees are on a drip system with provides surface water. Id wait until June to test one although they can taste acceptable in May sometimes. Your tree certainly sounds like it is acting strange. Hi June, Here are 12 reasons why avocados can contribute to a healthy diet: 1. Information about Reed Avocado including applications, nutritional value, taste, seasons, availability, storage, restaurants, cooking, geography and history. The pomegranate tree I planted 3 yrs. Reed avocados yield to gentle pressure when ripe, though their skin will remain green. Thats a hard question for Reed because it peaks in bloom later than every other variety that I grow. I water regularly and have given it some fertilizer ( fish emulsion) and several applications of foliar spray (seaweed extract). Background: Nutrients in avocados are associated with cardiovascular benefits. The flesh of the Reed avocado is creamy and has a nutty flavor that is well-suited to a variety of dishes, including guacamole, dips, sandwiches, and salads. Hi Greg found your website today searching for when to pick Reeds. Its taste is described as being smooth and delicate, with nutty tones. 3-4 avocados 5lbs = Approx. One-half of an avocado (100g) provides 160 calories, 2g of protein, 8.5g of carbohydrates, and 14.7g of fat. Fuerte can be picked earlier than Hass and Lamb can be picked even later than Reed. If it doesnt have leaves then you need to protect the bare branches, for sure. Harry Brokaw? Your email address will not be published. That made me very sad. But over the past two seasons Im added compost incluiding tree clipping I cut up with my lawn mower. I knew to wait until late summer but was concerned that I have large softball sized fruits now and also newer baby fruit about fingernail sized. . Hi Jerry. A single tree can produce up to 400 fruit each year. Thank you very much for taking the time to put out this information very helpful. It also works on green tomato theives. It is not a Reed. Thanks! Start shopping online now with Instacart to get your favorite products on-demand. Avocados have a unique nutrition profile. Hass avocado (with black peel) has 1.5 times bigger amount of calories than a green avocado - 250 kcal per 100g, or 550 kcal per 1 large fruit. Sometimes I only shade them when its 95 degrees or more, and I use 60- or 70-percent shade cloth. Reeds. Sorry about your Reed! Have a perfect place for planting. The softball-sized fruit has a deep green rind that is slightly pebbly in texture and easy to peel. I wish it didnt take so long, too. Avocados go great on top of hamburgers, sandwiches, and even certain types of pizza. For the home gardener, however, the skin color of an avocado is irrelevant. Oops the property is 1441 Rancho Mia not 4014, Ive got some Reeds that have been on my tree that formed last year. That is saying a lot. So I dont prefer to prune my Reed and other summer varieties in September (although I do some minor pruning then and throughout the year). Reed avocados, like most avocados, ripen between the months of May and October, making them the perfect summer fruit. I always lived in Northern California and my dad never managed to make a go of avocado trees on our property, but my grandparents and cousins sent us avocados several times a year, and I enjoyed visiting them and seeing them pick the fruit right in front of me. Thank you. She notes that since avocados are a pretty significant source of healthy monounsaturated fat, they make you more satisfied and are harder to overdo because they tend to fill you up. Commercial grade avocados are often handled roughly, and bruising would be extremely obvious on Reed avocados. Some years Ive used it up by early summer, other years Ive only used it once per month in summer in an effort to leach, and Ive used it to water small trees the entire summer and fall. The Reed is big and round, like a softball, with thick, leathery (but not pebbly) skin. Ideas? The only thing that works is to buy a gallon jug of Louisiana Hot Sauce at Smart and Final Grocery Store. I read your post a lot, but never ask questions because you are very good at explaining that I dont have any questions left after reading your posts. They contain lots of fiber and are rich in vitamins and minerals, such as B-vitamins, vitamin K, potassium, copper, vitamin E, and vitamin C. Research has . So what I focus on now is just making sure that I get the trees sufficient water during summer and fall, no matter which kind of water, and then accepting a certain amount of leaf burn on some of them. The problem with this late September pruning time, at least for me, is that youve now cut off outer foliage that could have protected the inner foliage and fruit from any nasty freeze that might hit in the upcoming winter. Is it really a Reed or some other variety? We are a family of 4. Does it help if I dulute it with tap water? https://gregalder.com/yardposts/fruit-tree-grafted/, Hi Greg, Im in San Gabriel Valley, can you please tell me what month I can expect my Kona Sharwil to flower? In comparison, the fruit contains only 1.60g of protein and 2g of fiber per 100g of flesh. Our location seems to be good for avocados. The eating experience always reminds me of firm, avocado-flavored butter. It looks like it will flower this Spring. A Bacon avocado has green skin with bright yellow dots, and the bottom end often has a dark spot, but the skin doesn't change color overall as it ripens. I have a spot in mind Id really like to plant it, but Im not sure it gets enough light to thrive. Generally, a Guatemalan avocado contains 7.5% to 18% monounsaturated fats. Paint them with white latex in addition to the shade cloth. In blender, add 2 ripe peeled and pitted avocados, the solid part of the coconut milk (save the liquid for another recipe), frozen banana, 3 tablespoons maple syrup, 2 tablespoons lemon juice, and 4-5 mint leaves. Can you grow Reed avocados in south Louisiana. Neighbors report that this characteristic has been a characteristic of the fruit for awhile. When planted the leaves looked fine, but very soon they began to fall off or just droop. I have picked Reeds from my tree as early as May and found them to taste acceptable, but they dont taste great until deep into summer. The round fruit is about the size of a softball, and can easily weigh more than a pound. I can sometimes identify an avocado variety by its leaves, but more often I can just eliminate the possibility of other varieties and narrow the options. Its skin is also relatively thick, which makes for easier peeling. 24 Ratings. I liked them so much that I grew a tree from a seed that is now about 10 feet tall. I visited that grove in early October, and the trees had just been pruned, as you can see in the photos. The ink of the avocado seed has also been used to mark cotton and linen textiles. I just planted a couple trees that are in a similar type of location. For new avocado trees that usually means the watering was too infrequent. Its thin green peel contains a. Farmers' Market Box: Not full coastal climate, but definitely cooler than the parts of Long Beach north of the 405. There is no better gift for a visitor than to send them home with avocados in hand. HOME. Reeds can be slightly oblong. I trust your advice. I enjoyed your informative essay about the tree. My other option to stretch out my rain water is the add reverse osmosis water from our home system. If there are roots covering almost the entire sides of the mix then pot them up. If not, let them remain in that container for a while longer. Its correct watering that a young avocado tree needs the most. I look forward to seeing more of them. If you have a Reed tree right now, you might have tiny young fruit on the tree hanging next to large mature fruit: two crops on the same tree at the same time. The convenience of using only compost and wood chips is that timing is not an important consideration. Irrigation information. They also have lower weight, lower BMI, less belly fat, and higher levels of HDL (high-density lipoprotein, or "good"cholesterol). That said, avocado fruit does vary in shape and size when its grown in different locations. Since our Fuerte produces in the spring, I figured a Haas might produce much of its fruit during the same time, and am leaning towards planting a Reed. Thanks! Avocados dont add a ton of flavor, so as long as you like the texture and health benefits, avocados are the perfect fruit to experiment with. There are 322 calories in 1 Avocado. Thank you for writing about the Reed. I dont know if this indicates a type of root rot. ago is doing great! The reasons I usually prefer the combination of Hass and Reed are that Hass produces better than Fuerte overall and Reed produces better than Lamb overall, usually. It sounds like youve got your eye on some great varieties. any ideas? They have thick green skin that is only slightly pebbled. The Haas is a 15 gallon I planted a year and a half ago that has been struggling for a multitude of reasons. Learn how it is unique and its effect on pollination. I would give Reed a try if I lived in Benicia. Another factor involved in how long it takes for an avocado tree to fruit is how big the tree is so you can pay more to buy a bigger tree and possibly save some time. Shows Promising Antitumor Activity. I know Reed doesnt need a pollinator, but will it cross pollinate with my Reed, Carmen, GEM or Jan Boyce? When is the time to pick them off the tree? Input your search keywords and press Enter. Reed avocado trees reliably set fruit without another avocado tree around. 9 grams of total carbohydrates, including 7 grams from fiber. There is one question about avocado trees that has never been answered for me. I thought it was a Reed but the fruit is not totally round like the pictures but slightly oblong. Thanks! Thank you for reading ^_^. Ive had a semi hard Reed and didnt like it, so think Ill wait. This summer Im experimenting with a very light cloth that only blocks maybe 10 or 20 percent, and Im going to leave it on all summer.

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