compare french and dutch colonization to spanish colonization

spanish used "encomienda" and "mita". In what ways and for what reasons did the experience of the various European empires differ?, Throughout history, the ultimate desideratum of states was power, and imperialism as well as colonization were an outcome of the competitive pursuit of economic and political supremacy. Despite the population originating from England, the regions had distinct societies. The French colonization in the Americas began in the 16th century. In 1492, Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean. The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. Imperialism is defined as the extension of control over another state with the purpose of expanding wealth, dominion and influence through direct or indirect alien rule over a territory. The Spanish Colonization started in the Caribbean. They established large farms, mines, and big cities. The Dutch allowed the most religious freedoms; they didnt try to convert native peoples to Christianity, and they allowed Jewish immigrants to join their colony. In the early 1600s British settlers colonized the east coast of North America forming a total of 13 colonies. 0000013559 00000 n French colonies were sparsely settled and were used mainly as ways to trade with the Indians for furs. A French explorer who founded the first permanent French settlement in North America, Quebec. After they acquired their first permanent settlement in Jamestown, VA in 1607, the British became attracted to greater power and more land, which was the first building block of perhaps the most powerful European nation of the time period. Those included the 20th-century mandates of Lebanon and Syria, and more especially the key colony of French Indochina what is now Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. 0000019844 00000 n They moved North to get to Florida and modern-day Texas. While they all shared a desire for wealth and power, their motivations for colonization differed somewhat, and thus the pattern and success of their colonies varied significantly.God, Gold, and GlorySpain was driven by three main motivations. An English adventurer hired by the Dutch government who led an expedition to find a path to Asia through North America. 0000001184 00000 n Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. There was commerce to be taxed. 0000030704 00000 n This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. Nonetheless, no matter the modest causes, the effects were very substantial in helping to develop the uniqueness of each region. Direct link to Rashad Hiyaat's post Are Dutch and French the , Posted 4 years ago. One of the reasons that led to distinct separation among regions was social disjunctions. Also, we can observe that the British were successful on having . The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More The Impact Of Spanish Colonization Direct link to Andre de Bruin's post Yes, they were both priva, Posted 2 years ago. COLONIZATION AND SETTLEMENT (1585-1763) English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison. Moreover, the Spanish and French settlers tried to displace Indians beliefs through converting them into Christianity. Since England did not find the golden success that the Spanish did down South, they had to settle on the natural resources of America. After Jacques Cartiers voyages of discovery in the 1530s, France showed little interest in creating permanent colonies in North America until the early 1600s, when Samuel de Champlain established Quebec as a French fur-trading outpost. But contrary to the Spanish situation, in the British sector the "mestizaje" was very low or non-existent. The Spanish were the first to colonize North America and their approach lacked moral compass. This analytical essay will address the role of imperialism and colonisation in two parts. Pennsylvanians relationships with Indians are exemplary, resulting in very few wars and bloodshed. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. Eventually, those indians that opposed the conversion would be threatened with their lives. In addition, all of the colonies had a type of trading system, maybe they did not depend totally on trade but some of their economy depended on it. 0000002486 00000 n The Dutch West India Company found the business of colonization in New Netherland to be expensive. To this end, Dutch traders formed powerful alliances with Native Americans based on the trade of beaver pelts and furs. Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? Identify the main Spanish American colonial settlements of the 1500s and 1600s; Discuss economic, political, and demographic similarities and differences between the Spanish colonies; Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America His expedition led to the establishment of New Amsterdam. 0000018051 00000 n Both English and Spanish had different ideas and motivation of colonizing the North America. The Jesuits were members of the Society of Jesus, an elite religious order founded in the 1540s to spread Catholicism and combat the spread of Protestantism. The French would give the Indians different things. They took pride in the freedom of allowing the private practice of all religions and did not indoctrinate the indian culture on one religion. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. While most empires had the same motivations in all of their colonies in an area, the British motivations varied in each colony. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. What are two differences and one similarity? New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. Indeed, one observer claimed eighteen different languages could be heard on the streets of New Amsterdam. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In addition, the soil is fruitful and has plentiful natural resources ideal for farming and other businesses which will undoubtedly be bought for costly prices., Caribbean Encounters: Spanish vs. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. such as weapons or other supplies, depending on the Indians needs. Europeans had become accustomed to the goods from Asia, such as the silk, spices, and pottery that had for centuries traveled the Silk Road. and why did they allow them to stay? Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. As mentioned above, the Brazilians followed a model of Capitanias. French colonies were much smaller than the Spanish colonies. The English, Spanish and French colonialist believed in Christianity. French fishermen, explorers, and fur traders made extensive contact with the Algonquian. How did the English colonies differ from Spanish and French colonies quizlet? The French occupation of the Iberian Peninsula in 1807, combined with the ensuing years of intense warfare until 1814 on that . Valve Corporation. While the Spanish established colonies in the south, the French mainly established their colonies near the northern globe. 0000001848 00000 n The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". They believed in the freedom from sin. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. Some of the motivations or causes for this includes the religious conflicts, Subduing Ireland-brutal tactics, Economic depression and joint-stock Corporation. There was money to be made and lost. 0000004315 00000 n Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society, History Channel: Exploration of North America, Library of Congress: Colonial Settlement, 1600s-1763, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History: Gold, Gospel, and Glory: Motivations for European Exploration and Colonization of the Americas. Idolatry was more an impact or an influence of change in Colonial Andes to adapt to Spaniard colonization because of the Spaniards attempt on spreading Christianity. However, Pennsylvanians still have the rights of an England citizen, such as the right to petition to the king and trial by jury. New Netherland failed to attract many Dutch colonists; by 1664, only nine thousand people were living there. Europes period of exploration and colonization was fueled largely by necessity. Whether this time period was constructive or harmful, it has played a large part in shaping our lives today. Colonisation was the manifestation of this, where the colonial powers owned exclusive rights to the markets and resources of the colonized, and thus, exploit these for economic gain, through the peripheralisation of colonies and the establishment of a core. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. However, they did not encourage freedom of religion. Colonial life was largely controlled by the French Catholic clergy. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. You can do it! The first successful permanent settlement was established in Jamestown Virginia, and as time advances the English established thirteen colonies divided geographically into three regions: new England, middle and southern colonies. The spread of Catholicism in the wake of the Reformation was a major driving force behind the Empire, and Spanish missionaries from Argentina to modern California established missions aimed at converting Native peoples to the faith. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. was ther miscomunication or was ther a fight or debate going on, or was it just like that? There were taxes to pay and to avoid. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. The line with spikes on the right side of the colony is the northeastern wall for which Wall Street was named. All started colonizing to make empires for their country. The first part will. Direct link to David Alexander's post Jersey City, NJ. In 1607, the English started their colonization in Jamestown, Virginia hoping . In New England, the colonies engaged in fishing, lumber, and shipbuilding. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. Montreal, QE. To what extent is it accurate to label the governance system of British Imperialism in the 19th and 20th century 'indirect '? Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? The British colonies were inconsistent because the they were controlled by both the king and stock companies, which meant that different colonies had different incentives to settle. Slow growth; by 1672 no more than 5,000 colonists had settled throughout New France. They were in search for gold and silver in Mexico and South America. Colonization or imperialism is the process of settling among and chartering control over homegrown people of an area. European countries recognized the potential profits of securing better trade with Asia and sought new routes by sea.Commissioned by Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus was among the first who sought a faster, more direct route to Asia by sailing west rather than east. Most of the colonies in America were settled by the English, which makes them similar in many designs. The main differences were size, administration, and purpose. The Spanish colonies and New England were slightly similar and greatly different in terms of control by European government due to supporting their European country and their acceptance of European religion. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. Direct link to ADA LIN's post This is because they were, Posted 2 years ago. 0000003232 00000 n How did the colonizers affect the development of the colonies? The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. whatever the price, they were seeking better lives for themselves. This was determined by the people and the environment of the colony, rather than one international method. Section Summary. mercantilism in spanish colonies crime times louisville, ky mugshots / paypal took money from my bank account / mercantilism in spanish colonies you are so handsome poems Mar 0 But eventually power for territory led to extensive issues with them. Spanish and French settlers tried to convert Indians to Christianity. Ramn Pan focused on the religion of the Native Americans., The Spanish missionaries viewed them as agnostics to be converted to Christianity. 0000025931 00000 n Each country had different motivations for colonization and expectations about the potential benefits. Which religious order joined the French settlement in Canada and tried to convert the natives to Christianity? 0000001621 00000 n Direct link to Charli Brooke's post How did Native Americans , Posted 2 years ago. a.Laws were passed to protect the practice of enslaving people of, Which of the following defined the consumer revolution of the seventeen and eighteenth centuries? Their colonies were run differently during different times. The French and Dutch settlers lived directly under the rules and laws of their governments in Europe. #footer_privacy_policy | #footer . French and Dutch colonizers focused on trading furs with Native American tribes in North America. 6 How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? While the Dutch, French, and Swedish settlements relied mainly on trade in fish and furs, English settlement took a variety of forms." (Mintz, et, al, 2018) They . French colonies in the Caribbean were established on a much different basis than New France - like the Dutch and Spanish, the French established plantation-based colonies there for sugar and food. Is not this worthy of compassion? Their impact on the colonial period ended with them supplying Native Americans with goods, and ownership of mostly Canada in the end. The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. With varying social, economic, and religious disjunctions, the New England and Chesapeake regions both evolved into two distinct societies by the start of the 18th century. Rolling over the map reveals relevant historical details, such as street names, the identities of certain buildings and businesses, and the names of residents of the houses (when known). Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. The small size of the population meant a severe labor shortage, and to complete the arduous tasks of early settlement, the Dutch West India Company imported some 450 African slaves between 1626 and 1664. 3 How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? Columbuss diary represents the ethnocentrism european explorers felt towards the indigenous people. New York City, NY. The Aoutaerohi is a remedy which is only for one particular kind of disease, which they call also Aoutaerohi, from the name of a little Demon as large as the fist, which they say is in the body of the sick man, especially in the part which pains him. . Along with their growth in confidence, came a new way of thinking. On the, other hand, the French planned on having plantations near the Mississippi Valley but this was not, as good as they planned to be, in other words it failed . Also in the South were the French, who dominated what is now Louisiana. He also defended New Amsterdam from Indian attacks by ordering African slaves to build a protective wall on the citys northeastern border, giving present-day Wall Street its name ([link]). Give one example of each. These differences were determined by the motivations to settle the colonies and what environment the people lived. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization, As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. What did the Spanish and French have in common in colonizing the New World? Let us return to the feasts. France deals with many disputes during their colonization period such as dealing with Spain, the competition of trading, and the battle at Lake Champlain. Both the New England and Chesapeake regions were colonized for their own reasons. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America. How did the major European imperial powers and indigenous populations experience imperialism and colonisation in the period 1880-1960? However, the British settlements along the Eastern seaboard differed the most from those of other empires because there were no established policies or methods in British colonization, which led to differences in the economics and culture of each colony depending on who settled it. Ramn Pan and Bartolom de las Casas were Spanish friars who traveled to the new world and had different depictions of and encounters with the Native Americans. Albany, NY. On the other, it has been said that many colonial powers contributed much in terms of schools, roads, railways, and much more. Among them were the separatists, a group of people who believed the Church of England to be corrupt and thus sought to break from it. The pristine setting with 2 stone-walled ponds . In the early colonial period, the Native Americans were treated differently by three countries. In the French colonies, only the nobles were able to own land. One of the largest patroonships was granted to Kiliaen van Rensselaer, one of the directors of the Dutch West India Company; it covered most of present-day Albany and Rensselaer Counties. 0000027565 00000 n Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. During the sixteenth century, these provinces began a long struggle to . On one hand, Imperialism has often been linked with racial segregation, manipulation, and hardship. Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. The Dutch entrance into the Atlantic World is part of the larger story of religious and imperial conflict in the early modern era. 0000002015 00000 n In 1603, the English were still a small rising nation, poorer than most, and less powerful than Spain and France. Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review, Volume 8, Number 2: Beyond Comparison: Japan and Its Colonial Empire in Transimperial Relations Nov 2019 Abstract: With the onset of the Great Depression in 1929 and the 1931 Manchurian Incident, Japanese intellectuals and business leaders appealed to the language of self-determination and . The English colonists, on the other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able to govern themselves as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Why didn't they realize these bad reasons and choose some place else where. These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. Although the British colonies settled in the Americas late, they quickly became a dominant force in the new world. The way that the English colonies differed from the Spanish colonies was that the English colonies weren't being funded by their home country. A Dutch merchant company chartered in 1602 to carry on trade with Africa, the West Indies, North and South America, and Australia. Other colonies included Martinique, which is still a French territory today. 982 Words4 Pages. Instead of having to buy these materials from other countries they were able to find them in colonial America. These pioneers gave France somewhat inflated imperial claims to lands that nonetheless remained firmly under the dominion of native peoples. How were French and Spanish colonization similar? Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. 1 How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Be able to discuss the: Population Natives Relationship with the natives Region/environment Economy Religious difference Native Americans 0000018072 00000 n How were the Spanish and French colonies similar? The occasion for the decolonization was provided by the Napoleonic Wars. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. 0000028605 00000 n Question: Compare the Spanish colonies with those of the French and Dutch. In 1620, a group of settlers left Plymouth, England, to join the settlers in Jamestown. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. The shortage of labor also meant that New Netherland welcomed non-Dutch immigrants, including Protestants from Germany, Sweden, Denmark, and England, and embraced a degree of religious tolerance, allowing Jewish immigrants to become residents beginning in the 1650s. To share some of the costs, it granted Dutch merchants who invested heavily in it patroonships, or large tracts of land and the right to govern the tenants there. How did the French and Dutch learn from the experiences of . These different motivations shaped the settlements and colonies of each empire. Yet, Britain soon had populated permanent settlements in the new world for a different reason.The settlement of these colonies was motivated by religion.

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