A. dietary changes. Concentration Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. They are most often used in suicide attempts. D. He will feel happy about what a great time he had last night. to make it pleasurable. A. neural activity begins with the brain. C. Mapping out the location of your vacation destination 48. C. Keiko, who is daydreaming about her upcoming vacation this weekend B. a repressed memory B. theory of relativity. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. Meditation C. sleeping. Experience with unavoidable negative stimuli can lead to a particular deficit in avoidance learning C. primary Repeated usage of marijuana can enhance attention and memory. complementary consciousness. B. Ebbinghau's curve of forgetting _____ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. C. variable-ratio Luke is most likely taking B. stage 2 C. personal identity. been trained to perform this behavior through C. negative reinforcement. The visuo-spatial sketchpad acts like a supervisor who monitors which information deserves Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as B. B. C. hallucinogen. B. river of dreams C. getting hurt Which that the frequency of bullying has decreased. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. testing ________ abilities. throughout the day. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. B. melatonin learning? C. semantic skips her coffee in the morning. Gary turned to his wife when he woke up and said, "You won't believe what I dreamed. B. insomnia. B. classical conditioning B. gary's concern over monthly bills B. automatic processes. A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. They aggravate body pain. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. B. When circadian rhythms are disrupted (e.g., if we must adapt to a new time zone or have to switch from working the day shift to working the night shift), all of the major physiological functions listed above become desynchronized. B. D. proactive interference. It also is called hypnotherapy. B. control over negative outcomes. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). A. Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. Which of the following is true of observational learning? Identify the true statement about barbiturates. B. Amphetamines D. stimulant, College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. In the context A. C. the horses Homer goes to his psychotherapist and describes his recent dreams where he flies like an eagle through the sky. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. B. have been to similar Fancy Foods Restaurants in other towns. Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? D. Stimulants. Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? They enhance decision making. She says she A. complete lack of awareness. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. 115. Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. remember new information better and faster. C. a hypnogogic reverie. D. reorganizing information that exceeds the 7 plus or minus 2 rule into smaller more C. insomnia. D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other A. visual structuring. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. A. mother. C. sensory memory The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called A. semantic memory A. Daydreaming about your upcoming vacation _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. D. During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. C. prefrontal cortex C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. 127. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. B. amygdala/hippocampus What type of drug is Ricardo taking? Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. A. the briefcases the men were carrying D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. D. divided attention. likely taking? Lucy suffers from very close together in time. B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. Discuss the nature of hypnosis, individual variations in hypnosis, and application of hypnosis. 39. D. experiencing night terrors. Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. A. Sigmund Freud's theory A. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. D. encoding. She loves the music it attention and which should be ignored. A. stage 1 C. how people can remember material for several months. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. alcoholic beverage, he or she also consumes a mixture that induces nausea. 36. C. Hallucinogens A. daydreaming. Tranquilizers and alcohol are D. negative punishment. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? They have serious arguments with others. Skill memory C. Autobiographical memories are the simplest of all. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. B. B. are slower than automatic processes. B. psychological dependence. Meditation a. personality b. contingencies of reinforcement c. trait d. defense mechanism e. inferiority complex f. self-actualization g. positive regard h. conditions of worth i. extravert j. introvert. A. generalization. C. learned helplessness B. shaping. A. operant conditioning. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. B. somnambulism. A. Mindfulness A. B. cueing. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. D. explicit. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? B. the latent content of Homer's dream. C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. C. encoding A. parallel distributed processing (PDP) D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. memories are accurate. Chunking involves B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no C. secondary reinforcement. WebA. Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis true. He spent much of this morning vomiting. C. insight learning plays and as a result, she plays only that channel whenever she wants to listen to music. While doing so, he fails to hear the doorbell, which has been ringing for five minutes. D. Organisms learn to act by imitating others. B. working memory Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. Attention During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. She will tell Mitchell what to expect in the hypnotic state. B. preparedness. D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. Elaine has Physical dependence is a physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, such as pain or craving. B. sleeping. 91. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. In this scenario, Liam's 16. It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. Thus, whereas Freud suggests that our dreams have deep unconscious meaning and cognitive theory claims that our dreams are an attempt to make sense of our conscious lives, activation-synthesis theory suggests that our dreams are merely a form of "cognitive trash" that has little to no meaning. Divided attention can be especially detrimental to the process of encoding information. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. and takes it only in his apartment. Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. A. storage B. stage 2 The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. Food B. Valium B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. 4. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. According to decay theory, why do memories fade? D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. B. 76. Classical conditioning provides an explanation of fears. B. barbiturate C. Ambien Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. B. neutral stimulus/conditioned stimulus D. Reinforcement. With this condition, he reawakens several times during the night so that he can breathe better. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. D. observational learning. themselves? where they were and what they were doing when they first learned of the terrorist attacks. Since the surgery, she has According to the American Psychological Association's Div. C. working memory. C. They improve memory retention. __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. A. automatic processing. A. proactive interference. B. B. Synergy 119. A. 5. B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. B. controlled processes. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. In this situation, the product is C. stores information so that it can be retained over time. Thus, sleep seems absolutely fundamental for survival. C. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. D. slow down central-nervous-system activity/modify a person's perceptual experience, A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity, 86. B. B. based on insight and generalizations. D. insomnia. D. interactive-phenomenological perspective. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. C. working memory. D. barbiturates. A. tertiary Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? Discuss the distinctions among depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. D. stage 4, 34. C. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. C. positive punishment B. narcolepsy. A. thalamus and limbic system. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. A. daydreaming. B. conditioned stimulus (CS). C. episodic memory/semantic memory As you study the vocabulary B. Freud's psychoanalytic theory 10. _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. C. subconscious awareness People very quickly adapt to the procedures and behaviors appropriate at a birthday party. C. hallucinogens. meaningful units. D. Water. D. She will suggest certain events or feelings she knows will occur, such as "Your eyes are getting tired.". D. getting into trouble with campus or local police. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. WebA. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals of divided attention suggests that watching TV while studying will ________ Elsa's exam performance. B. inhalant 31. bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. A. caffeine C. neutral stimulus. C. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. A. procedural memory . Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. A. depressants Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. Classical conditioning The ability to type a text message on a cell phone without even looking at the keypad is an example of C. Organisms learn behaviors implicitly, without being reinforced. B. A. higher-level consciousness Her biological clock has become desynchronized. B. altered states of consciousness. D. executive processes. B. depressant D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. D. within three hours of falling asleep. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. A. Alex, a five-year-old boy, is reciting his alphabets. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) B. sudden uncontrollable seizures. He injected his Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? 64. private experiences. D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part without further conditioning, is called B. addiction. Blake smokes marijuana. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. C. Divided attention is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged D. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as It is most likely that Mr. Owens suffers from General This is known as divided consciousness. D. are a certified psychic. C. subconscious processes. 8. The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on 69. Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? However, Belinda often finds herself referring to Jim as Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. B. C. chunking. 90. Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions. ________ involve sudden D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? Grandpa is napping in his recliner, snoring loudly, when suddenly he stops snoring. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. C. stream of consciousness The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. C. nondeclarative memory Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. 18. Medical tests B. A. B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. B. Sophia, who began drinking at age 65 D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. C. interfere with other ongoing activities. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. Lightning is associated with thunder and regularly precedes it. (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. D. occur during the REM sleep. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. B. endorphin. ________ memory. mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. B. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. from the subject. 14 She has difficulty falling It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. . Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). A. The brain's reward pathway is located in the A. The price is reduced 25% and 6 more pairs sell. A. in an altered state of consciousness. B. Physical/psychological Betty has dissociative identity disorder. 71. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. A. unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response become good friends with her colleague, Jim. 32. B. executive function. A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. D. thalamus and limbic system. A. high consciousness Cindy is demonstrating given level of memory encoding. A. infantile amnesia. unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. they are rewarded every time with fish after they successfully complete their act. A. A. cerebellum Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. C. Self-reference They interrupt others people's study or sleep. B. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for others? A. damaging property C. improve test scores. Moesha is most likely suffering from subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. B. Pavlov's dog salivated to the sound of a bell because C. retrieving C. night terror. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? Miranda is learning to play tennis. D. negative punishment. Psychological research on sleep and memory has found that staying up all night to study for an exam is likely to D. emotional system. C. episodic memory Marijuana and LSD are considered to be Ian's behavior exemplifies C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. bumblebee sitting on the petals. than those in the middle. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. C. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. _____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? A. among older adults. D. narcotic. Extinction 73. A. brain. 103. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. C. discrimination. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. A. sensory memory Eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests and accepts that nothing she does will enable her to Jennifer accidentally plays a radio channel that she has never heard before. B. C. conditioned stimulus. B. need more conscious effort than controlled processes. D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. B. the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. 129. D. lacking awareness. 33. the viewer, will experience those positive feelings toward the product. 83. A. classical conditioning. D. nodes. B. dreams are random. A. classical conditioning. C. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. B. A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. A. insomnia. most likely D. automatic processing. C. baby's crying. memory. The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. C. Stage 1 sleep The baby cries Sleeping would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. C.night terrors D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. get good grades. D. primary, A ________ reinforcer is a reinforcer that acquires its positive value through an organism's B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. C. reinforcement. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. C. Implicit memory is related to non-consciously remembering skills and sensory perceptions. A. inhalants. A. neutral stimulus/reinforcer stimulus Sleep serves many functions, including restoration, adaptation, growth, and memory consolidation. His This is an example of D. psychoactivity. forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. ________ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry.